![]() ![]() ![]() The Beethoven example is typical of much Classical and early Romantic fare. Instruments shown in parenthesis are optional and may be omitted. Other Required and Solo parts follow the strings. Strings are represented with a series of five digits representing the quantity of each part first violin, second violin, viola, cello, bass. Percussion is abbreviated following the brass. The set of numbers after the dash represent the Brass. The first set of numbers before the dash represent the Woodwinds. Thus, this string quartet is for 2 Violas and 2 Cellos, rather than the usual The system used above is standard in the orchestra music field. The first number stands for Violinthe second for Violathe third for Celloand the fourth for Double Bass. These numbers tell you how many of each instrument are in the ensemble. Following many of the titles in our String Ensemble catalog, you will see a set of four numbers enclosed in square brackets, as in this example. Titles listed in our catalog without bracketed numbers are assumed to use "Standard Instrumentation. The first number stands for Trumpetthe second for Hornthe third for Trombonethe fourth separated from the first three by a dot for Euphonium and the fifth for Tuba. The bracketed numbers tell you how many of each instrument are in the ensemble. Following many of the titles in our Brass Ensemble catalog, you will see a set of five numbers enclosed in square brackets, as in this example. Titles with no bracketed numbers are assumed to use "Standard Instrumentation. Thus a double reed quartet of 2 oboes, english horn and bassoon will look like this. Whenever this occurs, we will separate the first four digits with commas for clarity. Sometimes there are instruments in the ensemble other than those shown above. The first number stands for Flutethe second for Oboethe third for Clarinetthe fourth for Bassoonand the fifth separated from the woodwinds by a dash is for Horn. The bracketed numbers tell you the precise instrumentation of the ensemble. ![]()
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